電加熱器的功率應該大于等于儀表箱的熱損失功率,例如:如果儀表箱的熱損失功率是80W,那么電加熱器的功率應該選1OOW。
電(dian)加熱器的應(ying)用選擇選擇儀表箱(xiang)用防爆電(dian)加熱器之前,需要(yao)的巳知條件:
■防爆區域溫度等級:T3,T4或T6。
■儀表箱內要求的溫度:防凍5℃;維持普通溫度:l0、20、30或40℃;維持高溫:T3時50~140~C,T4時50~80c。_儀表箱的熱損失(熱傳遞功率)。
防凍和維持普通溫(wen)度
傳導加熱器局限干加熱閥組等少數應用,對流式空間加熱器應用廣泛。自限溫型對流式空間加熱器功率較小,1OOW左右,主要應用于防凍保護。恒功率型對流式空間加熱器應用最為廣泛,可用于防凍,維持普通溫度10~40℃,維持高溫50℃以上。
為(wei)了防止當(dang)電(dian)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)接近溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)等(deng)級(ji)的最高允(yun)(yun)許溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時電(dian)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)燒毀,恒功率型(xing)對流加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)必須(xu)與溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控器(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)時使用。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控器(qi)(qi)(qi)控制儀(yi)表(biao)箱內(nei)的維持溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du),當(dang)達(da)到維持溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控器(qi)(qi)(qi)切斷電(dian)源,電(dian)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)不再加熱(re),避免電(dian)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的表(biao)面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)接近溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)等(deng)級(ji)的最高允(yun)(yun)許溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du);當(dang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)下降到一定(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)時,再由溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)控器(qi)(qi)(qi)接通(tong)(tong)電(dian)源繼續升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),通(tong)(tong)過反復(fu)工(gong)作使箱內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)保持在一定(ding)范圍之內(nei)。
使用對流電加熱器時,加熱器周圍要有充足空間以利于氣流循環并且散熱片不能被覆蓋,否則電加熱器產生的熱量不能完全散出,留在電加熱器本體,導致電加熱器溫度過高,達到溫度等級的最高允許溫度時